Blog
1/5/26
We have a new Item of the Month today. I hope you all find it interesting.
28/4/26
Two new articles have been added to the Research page today:
Ellis Humphrey Evans - A Lesser-Known Poet of the Great War: by Simon Wilson. He was a pacifist, as were many chapel-goers, and did not enlist until 1917 when his family was told one of their sons must enlist. By March 1917 he was back on the farm; one of many workers sent back to help on the land.
British Television and WWII: by David Gray. Prior to WWII, British television was a pioneering, yet highly limited and exclusive, public service launched in the 1930s. It was the world’s first regular television service, yet it was abruptly shut down in September 1939. Secret wartime work was carried out using the BBC transmitter at Alexandra Palace.
21/4/26
Two new articles have been added to the Research page today:
The Dread of the Adriatic - An Austro-Hungarian Submarine Ace of the Great War: By Simon Wilson. The modern Austro-Hungarian Navy was founded at the end of the 18th Century and saw action a number of times, principally against the Italians, the Ottoman Empire and a variety of Mediterranean pirates.
Congresswoman Rankin says "No": By David Gray. “President Roosevelt in ringing tones, today demanded an immediate declaration of war against Japan in a speech to the Senators and Representatives gathered in the Hall of the House of Representatives.”
14/4/26
Two new articles have been added to the Research page today:
The Strange Tale of U-16: By David Gray. In wartime there are some vessels whose fate seems to involve one thing after another, exacerbated by the ‘fog of war’ in which events are not wholly clear even to those who have taken part in them, U-16 is a case in point.
French Souvenir Brooches of The Great War: By Simon Wilson. "…and that shows the problem with discussing these brooches. They are often seen, or collected, in association with sweetheart brooches. However, they may have been bought on pre-war tours of France."
Peterborough Military Collectors Fair
Our group had a table at the fair at the Royal British Legion Hall at Yaxley on Sunday 12th April. Thanks to Terry Edge for the invitation and allowing us to promote the group. Andrew Lingard, Andy Flindall and David Gray spent an enjoyable day speaking to people and the two Andys took the opportunity to add to their collections by purchasing a few new items.

Sitting Comfortably
Andy Flindall and Andrew Lingard sitting at the table ready to talk to vsitors.

Interesting Display
On display was Andrew Lingard's British, 1944 Pattern Web Equipment.

Military
Fair
There were lots of dealers at the fair. Collectables of all sorts were available to purchase, with it seems, a particular bias towards German WWII items.
7/4/26
Two new articles have been added to the Research page today:
Lord Woolton Pie: By Simon Wilson. For this article, I'm turning to a cookery book rather than an old newspaper. Lord Woolton Pie, as it was known before it lost its title, is one of those wartime horrors like carrot lollies and snoek that has passed into legend.
The 3.7" AA Gun in Ground Defence: By David Gray. Why didn’t Britain use its anti-aircraft gun against enemy tanks and other ground targets when the Germans were using their 88mm anti-aircraft gun extremely successfully against allied tanks? Well, they did!
1/4/26
We have a new Item of the Month today. This time it is an item from my own collection.
31/3/26
Two new articles have been added to the Research page today:
The War on Cheese in WWII: By Simon Wilson. By 1941, with wartime pressures on shipping and supplies, the pre-war vision had become real. Cheese is an important foodstuff, and even more in wartime as it is nutritious, easy to transport and keeps well.
The Guillotine in WWII: By David Gray. While German occupation forces in France often used firing squads for Resistance members and hostages, the Vichy government continued to employ the guillotine as the official legal method for capital punishment.
24/3/26
Three new articles have been added to the Research page today:
Case, Wood, Packing: By David Gray. British Army naming conventions, particularly for logistics and equipment, often use a 'Noun-First (Inverted)' structure to classify items for inventory purposes, such as "Case, Wood, Packing". Army Form G1098 was the British Army catalogue.
A Present from Uncle Sam: By Simon Wilson. I saw a reference, whilst researching this piece, to the first sweetheart brooches being based on badges and given out to camp followers during the American Civil War. This would pre-date our first sweetheart by about 25 years.
As I have now built up a good stock of articles ready for uploading to the Research page, I can afford to add an extra one this week. This is quite a long, in-depth look at how the banks worked in WWII.
The Banks in WWII: By David Gray. How did the banks operate in WWII? What happened when branches were bombed and records were lost. How did they finance the government. Did people have much money to save and how was it invested?
17/3/26
Two new articles have been added to the Research page today:
Women and the Home Guard: By David Gray. Prior to H.G. service, the "Women's Home Defence" (WHD) was an unofficial organization founded by Labour MP Dr. Edith Summerskill in 1940 to enable women to receive weapons training during WWII.
Family Sweethearts: By Simon Wilson. It's sometimes hard not to think what sweetheart brooches meant to families. It's not possible to link many brooches in my collection to individuals but I do know what happened to a handful of the men who were represented.
12/3/26
The WW2 Homefront Museum at Freiston Shore, Boston, Lincs, looks well worth a visit. I haven't been there myself but aim to do so this year. Click on the links to see their flyers.
We had an excellent meeting last night when Nigel Denchfield spoke about "Digging up dad's Spitfire."
Ash took a few photos which can be found HERE

Peterborough Militaria Collector's Fair
Terry Edge has sent us this. The fair takes place at Yaxley Royal British Legion (RBL) Club on Sunday 12th of April and Sunday 15th November.
Our group will have a table there so come and see us and pick up something for your collection at the same time!
10/3/26
Matt Colley sent the attached through, entitled Fotheringhay Remembers. This is a Service of Commemoration and Remembrance on the 22nd of this month for the crews of two Whitley Bombers that crashed on April 12th, 1943. Details HERE.
10/3/26
Two new articles have been added to the Research page today:
Propaganda Iron Crosses of 1914: By Simon Wilson. Like many things, there used to be a lot of these about. Known as “Propaganda Iron Crosses”, these are crudely made cast crosses, often bearing the names of French and Belgian cities. not much is known about them.
'Battle Planes': By David Gray. A picture appeared on the front cover of a magazine 1938. We could be forgiven for thinking that the aircraft depicted were the figments of a story-teller’s imagination, however, these aircraft were both real.
8/3/26
Jonathan D’Hooghe, in his ‘Trench Lincs’ email magazine, has announced the following: "on Friday 24th April at 13.00h, I have booked a group visit to the WWII Fighter Control Room at RAF Digby, near Sleaford, Lincs.
As this is an operational RAF base, you will need to register with me, and drivers will need to give me details of their cars – Registration, make, model and colour. You will also need photographic ID with you on the day – driving licence, passport etc.
Would love to see a good turnout, and new faces are especially welcome. I look forward to hearing from you.”
If you are interested, contact Jonathan at the email address below. However fellow member Matt Colley is going and has a space in his car if anyone is interested.
3/3/26
Two new articles have been added to the Research page today:
Peterborough Petty Sessions in WWI: By David Gray. The Petty Sessions was the equivalent of our modern-day Magistrate’s Court. They dealt with all manner of transgression whether committed by civilians or military personnel. Some cases here from WWI.
Defective AA Fire in WWII: By David Gray. British anti-aircraft guns caused significant civilian casualties during the Blitz, with some estimates suggesting collateral damage from shrapnel and unexploded shells caused up to 50% of casualties during some bombing raids.
1/3/26
We have a new Item of the Month. This time from Andrew Lingard.
28/2/26
Unfortunately due to circumstances beyond their control, Terry Edge and Andrew Lingard will not be able to attend the Model Club show on behalf of our group, at Stamford tomorrow. The event is still taking place however, and would still be well worth a visit.
25/2/26
Simon Adams has forwarded the following information:
Please see the attached poster (below) re a talk being given at Whittlesey Library on 16th March which you may wish to circulate.
The 1:30pm start time isn’t the greatest and some PMHG members may have attended this same talk previously.
That said, it is an opportunity to hear what looks to be a very good talk. POSTER
24/2/26
Two new articles have been added to the Research page today:
Salvaging the German Fleet: By David Gray. “Two hundred feet under the sea at Scapa Flow there is an engineering shop in the upturned hull of the German battleship, Grosse Kurfurst, which was sunk there with the rest of the German Grand Fleet just after the war.”
Friendly Fire in WWII: By David Gray. There's no single definitive number for Allied aircraft lost to friendly fire in WWII, as records are incomplete and difficult to separate from combat losses, but major incidents included hundreds of paratrooper deaths in Sicily.
19/2/26
A date for everyone's diaries, SATURDAY, 7th NOVEMBER 2026. This is the date of our ANNUAL EXHIBITION at Peterborough Museum and Art Gallery this year. (It has already been mentioned in the last Newsletter).
Click HERE for the flyer.
We will have the same two rooms as before, the 'Howe' and 'George' rooms. Please let me know as soon as possible if you cannot make it as I will work on the assumption that the same people will be exhibiting in the same locations as 2025.
Also, if there is any member who has not exhibited and would like to this year, please let me know and we will fit you in.
17/2/26
Two new articles have been added to the Research page today:
The Retreat Through Burma: By David Gray. The retreat through Burma in May 1942 was the longest fighting withdrawal in British history. A desperate 1,000-mile flight after the fall of Rangoon and Mandalay, by approximately 45,000 British troops.
The Head of Oliver Cromwell: By Simon Wilson. Cromwell's head, bound in iron, stayed in place until a storm in 1684 blew it down, where a sentry found it on the ground and took it home. A reward was offered for the return of the head, which was a national relic.
Welcome to new member Phillip Knight, who joined our group at the last meeting. We hope to see you lots more in the future.
Matt Colley sent the following information. To mark the anniversary of a mid-air collision that occurred between two B17 Flying Fortress aircraft on the 22nd February 1944, a one-day exhibition to commemorate this tragic event will be open to the public at Stanwick Lakes. Click this link to find out more: B17: A Wartime Tragedy Exhibition - February 2026 | Stanwick Lakes
10/2/26
Two new articles have been added to the Research page today:
Massacre of the Ju 52’s: By David Gray. The Palm Sunday Massacre had a profound impact on the German airlift capabilities in North Africa. The heavy losses suffered by the Luftwaffe severely affected their ability to supply and evacuate troops.
Peterborough Exemption Tribunals in WWI: By David Gray. “Undoubtedly it is a hard decision for many. To speak as though all the single young men left are now shirkers is to be something less than just. For there are those upon whom important business depends.”
We have received an invitation to attend the 2026 Peterborough Scale Model Club Show again, at the Welland Academy in Stamford. For various, boring, reasons neither Andy Flindall nor I can now attend, but Andrew Lingard and Terry Edge will be attending on behalf of our group. Thankyou Andrew and Terry. Click here for the flyer.
8/2/26
CARL TIBBS you contacted me via our 'Contact Us' page but it seems your email address was not entered correctly. Please contact me, David Gray, by clicking the envelope icon above which will automatically send me your correct address.
3/2/26
Two new articles have been added to the Research page today:
Accidents in the First World War: by David Gray. This is the story of people from Peterborough, in the Armed Forces and at home, who had war related accidents during WWI. These accidents took place while the men were serving or working and some of them were fatal.
The Takoradi Route and the Lost Spitfire: By David Gray. This is the Story of Flight Sergeant ‘Bob’ Hills and his Spitfire JK808. Flt/Sgt Hills was lost ferrying his Spitfire over Nigeria along the Takoradi Route. Len Sanger knew Bob, and decided to find out what became of him.
1/2/26
Being the 1st of February (yes, that's one month gone already!) we have a new 'Item of the Month'. This one comes from Roger Negus and although appearing to be a fairly standard piece of A.R.P. equipment, it does give us a little extra information that is not, (I believe), that well known.
If anyone hasn't read Simon Wilson's article on the Research page about The Chilwell Munitions Factory it would be a few minutes well spent. Jonathan D'Hooghe has put a link to Simon's article in his marvellous weekly news sheet, Trench Lincs 1st February 2026. See introduction below:
Matt Colley has pointed us in the direction of a very well written article of local and topical interest, by Simon Wilson of the Peterborough Military History Group. Simon has written about the history of the Chilwell munitions factory that was established in west Nottingham in 1915.
27/1/26
Two new articles have been added to the Research page today:
Toulon - Death of a Fleet: by David Gray. The French Fleet was scuttled at Toulon by its own sailors on November 27, 1942. This was to prevent it from being captured by German forces, who, ignoring the Vichy Government, had invaded the "Free Zone" of France. This action took place in the nick of time, as German tanks had reached the docks and were firing on the ships in an attempt to make the French sailors surrender. This was probably the only tank v battleship action of the war.
Chilwell - The V.C. Factory: By Simon Wilson. The plan of the factory was drawn up on 7 September 1915, ground was broken on 13 September. By 8 January 1916 the first shells had been filled and by 22 January a batch had been transported to Shoeburyness for test firing.
20/1/26
Two new articles have been added to the Research page today:
Sweetheart Brooches of the Royal Navy: By Simon Wilson. A continuation of Simon's very informative articles looking at Sweetheart brooches throughout history - Simon writes "Over the years I have collected a few Naval sweetheart brooches. They are less common and often more expensive than the Army and Air Force brooches. Just as RAF brooches rely on wings, a lot of RN sweethearts rely on cap badges."
Spy Fever in Peterborough in WWI: By David Gray. Looking at the hysteria engendered in the local area by the 'perceived' threat from foreign spies in the First World War - People were beginning to see ‘spies’ everywhere, just four days after war was declared, two travellers from Filey were arrested as spies at the Peterborough G.N. Station. They were eventually released as harmless. This was just the beginning.
15/1/26
The meeting was very enjoyable last night, and Mike Murray's presentation was fascinating.
Keith Boucher, who organises the refreshment stall at each meeting, handed over the takings for 2025. This was an amazing £116.35 for group funds and is our highest total yet from beverage and cake sales. Keith puts this down to our increased membership last year in which we saw eleven new members sign up, and I am sure he is right.
A huge 'well-done and thank-you' to Keith, Ash, Irene, and everyone else who has made cakes, biscuits etc. and helped in any other way on the refreshment stall. These takings make all the difference to a small group such as ours and we couldn't survive without you.
Also, if we didn't have any tea or coffee available at the meetings, I think we would have a mutiny on our hands!
13/1/26
Two new stories have been added to the Research page today:
A Man with a Mirror: By Simon Wilson. The story of Colonel C. E. Haynes of the Royal Engineers, his miniature medals, and how he came up with a scheme to open up communications with a besieged garrison at a fortified mission station during the Zulu War.
The Shackling Crisis: By David Gray. Both Britain and Germany put prisoners of war in chains during the short-lived "Shackling Crisis" during World War II, a retaliatory cycle that was eventually ended by Canada’s intervention and mutual consent.
7/1/26
I have introduced a new page on the website entitled 'Item of the Month.' This is self explanatory, each month a different item will appear, hopefully sent in by one of our members. All I need is a photograph and a description of an interesting item from your collection. I have started things off and it would be great if other members decided to get involved. Just click the envelope icon at the top of any page, write a description, attach a photo and click 'send'.
6/1/26
As it's the first update of the year, three new stories have been added to the Research page today:
Peterborough Victims at Jutland: By David Gray. Total British losses during the Battle of Jutland were 6,784 men, total German losses 3,039. The Royal Navy lost 14 ships, including three battle cruisers. These are the stories of the casualties from Peterborough lost during the battle.
Three Indian Peace Medallions - 1919: By Simon Wilson. Sometimes, what seems like a simple search for information turns up nothing. Other times, you get a surprise. In this case, it was a bit of both. It all started as a search for information about a medallion I bought.
British Armoured Trains of WWII: By David Gray. In WWII, the British Army established 12 standard-gauge armoured trains to patrol vulnerable rail routes along the British coast. These armoured trains, eventually manned by the Home Guard, were primarily for coastal defence against German invasion. This is the story of those trains, plus a thirteenth, which only the British could think of!
3/1/26
A little more research regarding the picture below provides the following details:
These were men of 5 Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery, about to embark for the Far East to bolster forces trying to hold back the Japanese who were attacking through Malaya.
We can see Gunner Matterface, 5726895, fourth from the left, who is identified by his kitbag. He died in captivity aged 21, on 11th January 1944, and is buried in Chungkai War Cemetery, Thailand.
The second man along is Lance Sergeant William George Rufus Swallow, 2035324, same regiment. Died in captivity aged 35 on 20th December 1943, and is buried in Kanchanaburi War Cemetery, Thailand.
33

What can AI do?
I found the black and white photo on Facebook, and just out of curiosity I asked 'Chat GPT' to colourise it.
I think the result is Incredible!
Apart from the sergeant's stripes which were over-exposed in the original anyway, the colourised picture looks amazing.

